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Scientific evidence
According to scientific evidence it
would be better to consider honey as a food, rather than a
medicine. Most of the benefits described above, at least for
internal use, can most likely be ascribed to nutritional effects of
some kind. On the other hand, our scientific understanding of cause
and effect, typically only confirmed if a single compound measurably
affects a well defined symptom, is far too limited to explain
possibly more complex and subtle, particularly synergistic
interactions.
Energy source
As food, honey is mainly composed of the
simple sugars fructose and glucose, which form the basis of almost
all indications on how, when and why to use it. The main
consideration is the fact that honey provides immediately
available calories, from which it derives its energy value for
healthy and sick people: quick access to energy without requiring
lengthy or complicated digestive action. The same direct absorption
also carries a risk of pathological sugar metabolism, such as
diabetes and obesity.
Non-energetic nutrients
Often honey is recommended because of
its content of other nutrients like vitamins and minerals,
but their quantity is so low that it is unrealistic to think they
can provide any significant supplement in a deficient diet.
Similar arguments are made for the nutritional and health
benefits from most other bee products, particularly
Pollen and
Royal Jelly. Although their beneficial
characteristics have been shown in numerous cases, they cannot be
based on simple numeric values, i.e. X amount of substance Y. Yet,
it is well known that the quality and availability of a nutrient is
important for its usefulness to the body.
Micronutrients in unprocessed honey can
be assumed to be of the highest quality possible. Thus from a
nutritional point of view, a synergistic balancing effect or one
that unlocks the availability of other nutrients already present, is
one of the more plausible yet untested hypotheses.
See also:
Nutritional Benefits
of Honey
Honey
and Diabetes
Honey and Antibacterial
Activity
Honey as Energy Source & Non-energetic Nutrients
Honey
Benefits to Skin and Wound Healing
Honey Benefits to Eye
Disorders
Honey and Topical
Applications
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